Jumat, 22 Januari 2010

AN ASSIGNMENT ON EXPORT IN PERUM PERHUTANI (part 1)


CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

I.1 Background of Apprenticeship
In the globalization era, technology and science have developed fast throughout the world including economy. Every country in the world through many ways to develop their economic condition particularly type and practice in global trade activity.
An export is a legal trade transporting good or commodity from one country to another country. Export is an important part of international trade. Export goods and services are provided to foreign consumer by domestic producers. Export of commercial quantities of goods normally requires involvement of the customs authorities in both the country of export and the country of import.

Kamis, 21 Januari 2010

Planning Goals and learning outcomes (part 5)

2.2    The Separate Purposes of A Curiculum and A syllabus
The course designers' gull responsibility in that of setting not only broad, general goals but also specifying objectives which are made accessible to all those unvolved with the program. In this discussion will explain two tittles are used : curiculum and syllabus.
1.    A curiculum contains a broad description of general goals by indicating an overall educational-cultural phylosophy which applies across subjects together with a theoretical  orientation to language and language learning with respect to the subject matter at hand. A curiculum is often reflective of natonal trends as well.
2.    a syllabus is a more detailed and operational statement of teaching and learning elements which translates the phylosophy of the curiculum into a series of planed steps leading towards more narrowly defined objectives at each level.

Planning Goals and learning outcomes (part 4)

The Matrials In Use

In surveying the existing material, it is necessary to develope questions as an aid for evaluating them. The questions are:
1.    By whom and where were the materials developed: by a team of materials developers who are familiar with this particular educational system and student populatiuon, or were they produced for the international market which at best is concerned with the broadest possible definition of the target population?
2.    Are the material compatible with the syllabus? The procedures, techniques, and prsentation of items must be in harmony with the specifications given in the syllabus.
3.    Do most of the materials provide alternatives for teachers and learners? Alternatives may be provided in items of learner-tasks, learning styles, presentation techniques, expected outcomes, etc.

Planning Goals and learning outcomes (part 3)

Objectives

An objective refers to a statement of specific changes a program seeks to ring about and results from an analysis of the aim into its different components. Objectives generally have the following characteristics:
•    They describe what aim seeks to bring achieve in terms of smaller units of learning.
•    They provide a basis for the organization of teaching activities.
•    They describe learning in terms of observable behavior or performance.
The advantages of describing the aims of course in terms objectives are:
•    They facilitate planning: once objectives have been agreed on, course planning, materials preparation, textbook selection, and relate processes can begin.
•    They provide measurable outcomes and thus provide accountability: given a set of objectives, the success or failure of a program to teach the objectives can be measured.
•    They are prescriptive: they describe how planning should proceed and do away with subjective interpretations and personal opinions.

Planning Goals and learning outcomes (part 2)

Aims

    An aim refers to a statement of a general change that program seeks to bring about learners. The purposes of the aim statements are:
•    To provide a clear definition of the purposes of the program.
•    To provide guidelines for teachers, learners and material writers.
•    To help provide a focus for instruction.
•    To describe important   and realizable changes in learning.

Planning Goals and learning outcomes (part 1)

Planning Goals and learning outcomes

The ideology of curriculum

1.    Academic rationalism
This justification for the aims of curriculum stresses the intrinsic value of the subject matter and its role in developing learner’s intellect, humanistic, values, and rationality.     Academic rationalism is sometimes is used to justify the inclusion of certain foreign languages in school curricula, here they are taught not as tool for communication   but as an aspect of social studies.
 Clark(1987,6) points out that in UK academic rationalism is concerned with:
•    The maintenance and the transmission through education of the wisdom and culture of previous generations. This has led to the creation of two-tier system of education-one to accord the    higher cultural tradition of elite, and other to cater the more concrete and lifestyles of the masses.
•     The development for the elite of generalizabel intellectual capacities critical faculties.
•    The Maintenance of stands through an inspectorate and external examination boards controlled by the universities

Rabu, 20 Januari 2010

Guided Questions For Creating A Reading Lesson (part 2)

Guided Questions For Creating A Reading Lesson


•    Definition
A guided outline for writing lesson which is derived from analyzing a particular text. Extensive reading is used to obtain a general understanding of a subject and includes reading longer texts for pleasure, as well as business books. Use extensive reading skills to improve your general knowledge of business procedures. Do not worry if you understand each word.

•    Function
For materials preparer who want to be able to use authentic text for reading instruction. It’s means that reader or young learner can easy and understanding to learn in reading lesson. Students can read more books with enjoy and comfortable.

Guided Questions For Creating A Reading Lesson (part 1)

Introduction

          Nowdays, Many teachers get some trouble in the teaching reading for the learners. They choose a lot of strategies for successful reading lesson. But there are some problems in the classroom. Many reader-learners cannot understand materials from their teachers. They are not easy to know about some sentences in the book.

So in this chapter, preparation of reading materials for second language instructions is very important to focusing in the reading skill. And the concentrating on materials for the teaching of reading skill, makes clear our view that if the activity of materials writing is to be taken seriously, the how to literature should be produced by those who have serious involvement with the particular area under discussion.

Teachers able make reader-learners more focusing to understand some materials. So this solution more effective because provide exercises which help learners find materials more easily.   

Selasa, 19 Januari 2010

INVENTORY CONTROL AND PLANNING OF RAW MATERIAL BASED ON MANAGEMENT FUNCTION AT PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT OF TIRTAMAS MEGAH LTD. KEDIRI – EAST JAVA (part 6

Chapter 5

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

5.1. Conclusion

The implementation of partnership management in Rusa Satria Wisata tours and travel agency is clear job division between the physical owner and management setter Itravel management.

INVENTORY CONTROL AND PLANNING OF RAW MATERIAL BASED ON MANAGEMENT FUNCTION AT PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT OF TIRTAMAS MEGAH LTD. KEDIRI – EAST JAVA (part 5

Chapter 4

REFLECTIONS

4.1. Reflection on the institution

Rusa Satria Wisata has done good enough strategy to revive in running tours and travel business in hard situation as the monetary crisis had ruined the business so badly, the partnership management is the best answer.

INVENTORY CONTROL AND PLANNING OF RAW MATERIAL BASED ON MANAGEMENT FUNCTION AT PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT OF TIRTAMAS MEGAH LTD. KEDIRI – EAST JAVA (part 4

Chapter 3

REPORT ON THE PROGRAM EXECUTION

3.1.Description of the institution
3.1.1. History of Rusa Satria Wisata

Firstly the owner of Rusa Satria Wisata started the tours and travel service business from passport handling service under the name of Rusa Putih Perkasa on January 11th 1995, he operated the business at the modest stall at Jl. Candi lontar utara IV / 48 as the office, the business skyrocketed, Rusa putih perkasa made the most profit ever that finally the owner decided to expand wider, running the whole services of tours and travel such as transport, reservation, ticketing and tours arrangement service under a new name Rusa Satria Wisata.

INVENTORY CONTROL AND PLANNING OF RAW MATERIAL BASED ON MANAGEMENT FUNCTION AT PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT OF TIRTAMAS MEGAH LTD. KEDIRI – EAST JAVA (part 3

Chapter 2

RESEARCH METHOD


2.1 Method of program execution

Period

Approximately the period of the apprenticeship is 3 months in Rusa Satria Wisata that may gives a chance to the writer to adapt and master the situation. In the end by time being the writer will get benefit both skill and knowledge.


Division

INVENTORY CONTROL AND PLANNING OF RAW MATERIAL BASED ON MANAGEMENT FUNCTION AT PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT OF TIRTAMAS MEGAH LTD. KEDIRI – EAST JAVA (part 2

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION


1.1. Background of the Apprenticeship

The writer is very interested with tours and travel agent business as the commodity of it is tours and travel organizing service, tours and travel scope is wide and interesting to be observed


The owner of Rusa Satria Wisata tours and travel agent realizes to resurgence in tours and travel service business has got to implement the best ever management, especially in order to save the cost, partnership management is the best solution to solve the finance problem on one hand and on the other hand to remake up the ruin situation.

INVENTORY CONTROL AND PLANNING OF RAW MATERIAL BASED ON MANAGEMENT FUNCTION AT PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT OF TIRTAMAS MEGAH LTD. KEDIRI – EAST JAVA (part 1

Preface


. Historically travel is an activity done since mankind exists on earth, people do pilgrim, hunt, and migrate. As time goes on the motivation make people travel not just for living, in Europe and America hand in hand the era of human right recognition and industry, labor need more times off as they worked excess previously, they did it. They finally have sometimes off, and later on in the latest era day off is compulsory need.


Travel was firstly needed just for living is now widen to plenty kinds of purpose such as recreation, pleasure, business, education, pilgrim, in the developed country traveling is on the top list of every family budget plan. The fact we can see more and more cruise line launch but still people stand in line, number of travelers skyrockets year to year. So in short we can not deny the truth that holiday is now man’s right, traveling is one of very basic people’s need.

AN ASSIGNMENT ON EXPORT IN PERUM PERHUTANI KBM INK UNIT II EAST JAVA (part 5)

CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION


5.1 Conclusion

The writer took an apprenticeship in big company under government authority, Perum Perhutani KBM INK Unit II Jawa timur which was located in Margomulyo street industry and warehouse centre. Perum Perhutani KBM INK is a branch company which accepted supply from many produces spread around Jawa Timur area. They traded non wood commodities such as Gum Rosine, Copal, Turpentine, Seedlack both in domestic and foreign country. Particularly in export term, there were two kinds of export procedures, export with L/C and export with non-L/C (Shipping Instruction). The differences of them were L/C needed bank involvement and Non-L/C needed special documents, shipping instruction.

AN ASSIGNMENT ON EXPORT IN PERUM PERHUTANI KBM INK UNIT II EAST JAVA (part 4)

CHAPTER IV

REFLECTION


4.1 Reflection on the Institution

Perum Perhutani KBM INK Unit II Jawa Timur was a big company with professional worker and discipline system of marketing. During the apprenticeship, the writer was accepted well. The writer was guided carefully and patiently by the worker especially by the head of export Mr.Suwardi. The writer saw the professionalism of work in Perum Perhutani KBM INK. However, there were many obstacles and mistake commonly in a company.

AN ASSIGNMENT ON EXPORT IN PERUM PERHUTANI KBM INK UNIT II EAST JAVA (part 3)

CHAPTER III


REPORT ON THE PROGRAM EXECUTION

3. 1 COMPANY PROFILE

3.1.1 Brief History

Perum Perhutani one of BUMN under supervisor of forestry minister and BUMN department, build on PP No. 15 year 1972 and renewed with PP No.2 year 1978. In 1999 it had been changed with PP No.36 year 1986 and PP No.53 year 1999. In 2001 Perum Perhutani had been changed become PT (Perseroan Terbatas) with PP No.14 year 2001. But in the year 2003 it turned back become Perum Perhutani.
Perum Perhutani has many branches spread in Indonesian land. One of it is Perum Perhutani Unit II KBM INK (Kelompok Bisnis Mandiri Industri Non Kayu) Jawa Timur which has work area in all state forest, spread in all regency in Jawa Timur, Madura, and some in Jawa tengah (Blora Regency). The forest area of Perum Perhutani Unit II Jawa Timur includes conservative nature area PKA ( Perlindungan Konservasi Alam) on wide 1.358.795,8 Ha or 29,3% of total forest in Jawa Timur province. The rest area should be protected because it has reached in the minimal rules of 30 % forest from the whole land.

AN ASSIGNMENT REPORT ON EXPORT IN PERUM PERHUTANI KBM INK UNIT II (part 2)

CHAPTER II


METHOD OF THE PROGRAM


2.1 Method of Program Execution

The writer got the apprenticeship from Mr. Bambang D.H, an expert in export-import term. He was a volunteer training export-import for young generation. He gave the writer course and offered an apprenticeship in Perum Perhutani which he had worked there before. The writer started the apprenticeship from February 16th 2009 until March 16th 2009. It was done at 07.30am until 01.00pm five days a week implicatly Monday up to Friday. The writer worked for apprenticeship in Perum Perhutani unit II KBM INK Jawa Timur particularly in shipping document division. During those times, the writer was given basic knowledge about export process and commodities supply for export.

AN ASSIGNMENT REPORT ON EXPORT IN PERUM PERHUTANI KBM INK UNIT II (paart 1)

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION


I.1 Background of Apprenticeship

In the globalization era, technology and science have developed fast throughout the world including economy. Every country in the world through many ways to develop their economic condition particularly type and practice in global trade activity.
An export is a legal trade transporting good or commodity from one country to another country. Export is an important part of international trade. Export goods and services are provided to foreign consumer by domestic producers. Export of commercial quantities of goods normally requires involvement of the customs authorities in both the country of export and the country of import.